What are bladder stones?
Bladder stones are small crystals that form in the urine. They are hard and get trapped in the bladder. These come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They are more common in men.
Symptoms of bladder stones
Symptoms include:
- pain or pressure in the stomach;
- cloudy or dark urine;
- blood in the urine;
- frequent or painful urination;
- difficulty urinating, urine flow that is interrupted and continues, loss of urine control;
- pain in the penis;
- signs of a urinary tract infection (UTI), which may include fever, painful urination and frequent urination
Not everyone has symptoms. Symptoms are triggered by the movement of stones. Another trigger is when the stones block the urine preventing it from leaving the bladder.
What causes bladder stones?
Bladder stones are made up of minerals in the urine. The most common problems that lead to bladder stones include:
- enlarged prostate;
- obstruction at the base of the bladder;
- bladder diverticulum (the lining of the bladder appears through a weak part of the bladder wall);
- urinary tract infections;
- nerve damage;
- bladder surgery;
- cystocele (when a woman’s bladder wall weakens, stretches and creates pressure in the pelvic area);
- do not completely empty the bladder;
- acidic urine can cause bladder stones; too concentrated urine can cause bladder stones; a foreign object in the bladder.
Kidney stones are not the same as bladder stones. Kidney stones do not always go away by themselves. If they get stuck in the bladder, they can produce new stones.
How are bladder stones diagnosed?
If you have symptoms, see a urologist in Ghaziabad immediately. The best urologist in Ghaziabad will do a physical exam. It will press your stomach to assess if you have pain. In male patients, the doctor may do a rectal exam to check the prostate. Additional tests include:
- a urine test (using a sterile cloth to prevent bacteria);
- diagnostic images of the pelvis (computed tomography, radiography, ultrasound);
- diagnostic images of the urinary tract (computed tomography), which may include contrast material, a special ink that is injected into the veins to make the stones visible;
- cystoscopy (insertion of a small, flexible tube connected to a chamber in the urethra, where urine passes).
Can bladder stones be prevented or avoided?
Several factors can help prevent or prevent bladder stones. These include:
- treat a urinary tract infection early;
- consult a urologist in Noida about other medical conditions that cause bladder stones;
- stay healthy; drink a lot of water; avoid foods high in fat, salt, and sugar;
- avoid smoking;
- Avoid using illegal drugs.
- Do not wait to see the best urologist in Noida when you notice the symptoms.
Bladder Stone Treatment in Noida, Ghaziabad
Some bladder stones (small) pass on their own. This happens as you urinate. There may be some pain as they pass. Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day to increase urination. In most cases, the doctor must remove them. The most common bladder stone treatment in Noida, Ghaziabad is through a cystoscope.
The urologist in Greater Noida will insert the small tube with a camera into the urethra. The camera detects the calculations. The doctor uses a laser or ultrasound to break the stones into smaller sizes. Liquids will expel the remaining parts. If the stones are too large, surgery may be necessary for bladder stone treatment in Ghaziabad, Noida. The doctor will cut an opening near your pelvis to remove the stones. The surgery requires some type of anesthesia. You may have to stay in the hospital.
Live with bladder stones
After surgery, the best urologist in Greater Noida will check that all stones have been removed. You can repeat the analysis to do so. I may also prescribe medication to prevent an infection.
Your urologist in Ghaziabad may need to treat the cause of bladder stones. If the doctor finds a tumor in the bladder, he will test for bladder cancer. The current clinical recommendation of the best urologist in Ghaziabad does not include routine preventive screening for bladder cancer. If left untreated, bladder stones can cause lasting damage. This includes repeated urinary infections or lesions in the bladder, kidney or urethra.