The presence of blood in urine is called Hematuria. It can be gross hematuria which is visible blood in urine by the naked eye. It can be Microscopic Hematuria which is diagnosed by laboratory microscopic examination of urine.

Blood in the urine (Hematuria) can never be normal. It is 100 % related to some abnormalities in the body especially the urogenital system. It usually stops on its own or sometimes after taking some medications. But the stoppage of blood in the urine does not mean that the problem has cured. Therefore, it is always important to investigate the cause of blood in urine by Urologist in Ghaziabad. Thinking that it was because of minor infection can be detrimental as it can be an early sign of cancer.

Common Causes of Hematuria–

• Stones in Urinary Tract: The Commonest reason for Hematuria in Young people is the stone disease. It usually is associated with pain on one side of the abdomen.
• Prostate Enlargement: In males, more than 40 years of age, prostate enlargement causes difficulty in urination. Hematuria can a presentation if the prostate problem remains untreated for long.
• Bladder Cancer: It is one of the commonest reasons for painless hematuria in people above 40 years of age. In bladder cancer hematuria initially is episodic and stops on its own or with minor medications. So, it is very important to investigate the cause of hematuria in every individual despite the fact it stopped with minor medication or its own. Otherwise, we may lose the opportunity to diagnose cancer at an early stage.
• Urinary Tract Infections: Sometimes urinary tract infection may lead to hematuria. But even if it stops after a course of antibiotics, it is important to establish why urinary tract infection occurred. Therefore, even if infection is treated, it should be checked and investigated by a urologist in Noida for its cause.
• Kidney & Prostate Cancer: Cancer of any part of the urogenital systems like kidney, ureter, urinary bladder or prostate may give rise to blood in the urine. It can be the first indication of cancer.
• Blood Thinners: Cardiac patients do take blood thinners usually. High doses of these antiplatelet or anticoagulant medicines may cause hematuria.

Treatment–

1. Antibiotics: This form of treatment is administered when the cause of hematuria is a urinary tract infection.
2. Other Medications: There are several other medications to help stop hematuria. But primary treatment is directed toward the cause of hematuria. Symptomatic treatment includes hemostatic medications.

Therefore, it is very important to establish the cause of hematuria. It can be detrimental if we ignore it.