What menstrual problems are to women, the prostatic disease is to men. The prostate is a gland in the lower abdomen that aids in the production of semen. The prostate is walnut-sized in a young man but can get enlarged with age. As it grows bigger, it can cause a number of problems. These are commonly seen after a man celebrates his 50th birthday.
There are three common prostate problems faced by men. Some of the symptoms that can tell if a man has a prostatic disease are:
- Difficulty faced while urinating.
- The urge to urinate frequently at night.
- Constant feeling of a full bladder.
- Pain while urinating.
- Blood in urine.
Prostatitis
This can be defined as inflammation of the prostate gland. In most cases the cause of this inflammation is unknown. However, there are two types of prostatitis; bacterial and nonbacterial. While the former reacts well to antibiotics, the latter is more difficult to control. Symptoms of this disease vary from one person to the next. Some of the factors that could trigger this prostatic disease are:
- Chemical irritants
- Past bacterial infection
- Dysfunctional pelvic floor muscles
- Sexual abuse
- Chronic anxiety
Enlarged prostate
As mentioned earlier, as men get older, the prostate gland tends to grow in size. This growth is benign but can block the bladder neck and prostatic urethra. This can cause problems urinating and lead to acute urinary retention. This can be very painful. Inserting a catheter can provide temporary relief and help release stored urine. Chronic retention is much less common and is associated with high bladder pressure and can damage the kidneys.
Prostate cancer
Advancing age and family genetic history are said to be the main triggers of prostate cancer. This type of cancer can remain restricted to the prostate gland in its early stages but may spread to the other glands as cancer advances. This can also cause the growth of secondary tumors in the bones.
The only way to correctly diagnose a prostate problem is with a thorough physical examination. This includes a digital rectal exam where the doctor will insert a gloved finger into your rectum to check the size of your prostate, a blood test, midstream urine tests, and ultrasounds. In some cases, a biopsy of the prostate may also be required. Depending on the diagnosis, urologist in Ghaziabad, Vaishali, Noida may prescribe antibiotics, surgery, radiotherapy, or hormone therapy to manage your prostate.